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Damasta sabotage
The Damasta sabotage ((ギリシア語:Το σαμποτάζ της Δαμάστας)) was an attack by Cretan resistance fighters led by British Special Operations Executive officer Captain Bill Stanley Moss MC against German occupation forces in World War II. The attack occurred on 8 August 1944 near the village of Damasta ((ギリシア語:Δαμάστα)) and was aimed to prevent the Germans from assaulting the village of Anogeia.〔Beevor, Antony. ''Crete: The Battle and the Resistance'', John Murray Ltd, 2005, pp.315-6. ISBN 0-14-016787-0〕〔Psychoundakis, George. ''The Cretan Runner:His Story of the German Occupation'', John Murray Ltd, 1955. The Folio Society, 2009 p178〕〔
==Background==
On 7 August 1944, ''Feldwebel'' Josef Olenhauer (known to the locals as "''Sifis''", the Greek diminutive for his name, quite widespread in Crete) and ten men of the German garrison based in Yeni Gave ((ギリシア語:Γενί-Γκαβέ), present day Drosia - (ギリシア語:Δροσιά)) went up to the village of Anogeia in search of concentration camp labourers. Olenhauer ordered his men to round up selected males in order to force them to march towards Rethymno. The villagers refused to come and so in retaliation, fifty hostages were taken. On leaving, the Germans were surrounded by local ELAS andartes,〔Kokonas, Dr N A, ''The Cretan Resistance 1941 - 1945'', 1992, pp 91 - 94, ISBN 978-960-85329-0-8〕 who attacked the detachment, freeing the hostages and killing all the Germans. Despite the success of the move, the villagers of Anogeia feared that reprisals from the Germans were imminent and therefore took to the mountains joining the local resistance.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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